Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis Of Samuel Huntington s The Clash Of The...
Samuel Huntington, the author of the clash of the civilisations believes that the World will eventually divide in accordance with cultural lines, and not political lines. According to Huntington, ââ¬Å"the thriving East Asian and Muslim societies will soon challenge Western dominance, and the United States being the World leader will need to reevaluate its policies on foreign invention and domestic immigration to remain a major player.â⬠During the Cold War, the world was divided into the First, Second and Third Worlds. Huntington views these ties as insignificant now and states that the remaking of the World order will be based upon cultural similarity. The different thriving civilisations according to him today are the Western civilisation comprising of North America and Western Europe, the Muslim civilisation, the Orthodox Civilisation led by Russia, the Chinese civilisation, the Hindu civilisation, the Japanese civilisation, the Latin American civilisation and the African c ivilisation. Huntingtonââ¬â¢s proposition of the division of the World according to cultural lines has been backed by the use of various examples by him; examples of events that have taken place in the past. An example supporting Huntingtonââ¬â¢s notion would the breaking up of Yugoslavia into six independent states namely Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro. This break up was caused due to ethnic and religious differences. It is also interesting to point out that the WesternShow MoreRelatedDoes Ideology Matter in Politics Anymore? Essay2600 Words à |à 11 Pages1998). The modern world was moulded by ideology resulting in political, economic and social upheavals. It has been argued in the 20th century that the importance of ideology in the political world has been declining and the question set requires an analysis of the arguments put forward by those who believe that ideology influence has come to an end. This essay will challenge the view that ideology is no longer relevant in modern politics and argue that ideology is rife around the world. It will startRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words à |à 30 Pagesconflict in the construction of religious identity and group organization? In conclusion, the paper proposes an analytical framework for designing an intervention in religious conflicts. Author Profile Ms. Saira Yamin is pursuing a Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University, Virginia. She is also a Faculty Member at the Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. Her publications include a book titled Stability Through Economic CooperationRead MoreAre the Rationalist Approaches Appropriate for the Study of International Relations?3641 Words à |à 15 Pages and the characteristic focus of IR is on issues of war and peace, conflict and cooperationââ¬â¢ (Brown and A inley, 2009). Many different theories exist within IR to define and analyse certain situations. Rationalism is classified as the major in IR analysis theory (Baylis, et al, 2011). The study of IR according to a comprehensive and scientific methodology became a key demand after the First World War, resulting from a desire to clarify international politics. Following the First World War, international
The Wife Of Bath Prologue And John Webster s The Duchess...
Stephanie Polkowski Dr. Finnlayson ENGL 311 11/24/14 Entertainment and education through the oppression of women finds a common place in Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s The Wife of Bath Prologue and John Websterââ¬â¢s The Duchess of Malfi. In both stories the audience is introduced to the idea of female independence and strength through a confident and skilled female character who envelops the knowledge required to subvert the standards of patriarchal and misogynistic society. While both women in the The Wife of Bath Prologue and The Duchess of Malfi are varied characters who (think they) exude authority and seem to be able to live outside the limitations of a patriarchal society, at a closer look it is obvious this is not the case. Chaucer and Webster have both developed a story that parallel the stereotypes of the misogynist political and social structure of the time. Furthermore, they have blended comedy and entertainment to create stories that are didactic in nature they reaffirm the stereotype of unruly widows and ultimately show t hat no good will come to women who attempt to live outside the structural confines of the patriarchal and misogynist structures of society. Geoffrey Chaucerââ¬â¢s The Wife of Bath Prologue is a text which employs the female voice through an exaggerated female narrator who believes her life experience provides her the authority necessary to weigh in on the conflict that is marriage and a womanââ¬â¢s role within that marriage. Upon further analysis one may argue that
Project Problem Evaluation and Project Charter
Question: Discuss about the Project Problem ,Evaluation and Project Charter. Answer: Introduction The report is based on Jazz Co, which was established in late 70's. The owner of the company has the vision to expand their organization so that they can gain profitability and productivity in Australia and makes a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The report reflects on current state assessment of the situation of the company due to an implementation of the new system with a project charter to show the progress of their project plan. Current state assessment of Jazz Cos situation The business of Jazz Co Hair faces some issues in their operations due to lack of technological advancement. The company does not use Facebook and Twitter account to reach their customers. The vision of the company is to expand their salons around Melbourne Victoria in coming ten years. The owner of Jazz Co Hair, Jordon has the vision to introduce new technologies. Then technology requires introducing a new system to support appointments by the customers. Due to implementation of the new system, many changes occur in the business operations of Jazz Co Hair as follows: Change in business culture and process: Customer loyalty system should be used by Jazz Co Hair to build trust and honesty for the customers. The paper-based cards are replaced with an online system (Young 2013). It helps to attract more customers towards their hair cut services. In order to reduce the staffing cost, this is increasing on a yearly basis. Due to the use of a new system, there is a change in business process and culture as the customers should appoint specific type of services online using online system and mobile phone application. Change in organizational structure: Due to an implementation of new system, there is a requirement of system analyst who analyzes if the proposed system should meet their business requirements. Executives require looking at an entire business system in order to ensure all the changes are implemented to support strategies (Schwalbe 2015). Hierarchical organizational structure with strict processes requires management approval to implement the new system. Change in business and revenue model: As the customers can buy their products online at anywhere and anytime. Therefore the organization should promote and sell new hair care products to gain revenue. The cash register system should use to have payroll automated. The business model of Jazz Co is centralized by their new systems functions and decentralized by their hair cut services. Change in business capability: Income report should automatically generate on a weekly basis to monitor the income of Jazz Co Hair. The new system should have the capability to manage product order management to send a list of ordered products to high-level managers. Role of project management The project team is one of the keys to manage system implementation project. Communication and resource allocation are other key factors of the project plan to utilize time and skills (Young 2013). The project management team should be responsive to change the business requirements of Jazz Co. They have strong communication and problem solving skills. The main role is the project manager who should establish the plan with input from the vendor, system specialist and customers. Key Schedule milestones Milestone Duration Start date End date Start the project plan 3 days 8/29/2016 8/31/2016 Gathering of system requirements 12 days 9/01/2016 9/12/2016 Design of the system 15 days 9/13/2016 9/27/2016 Testing of the system 5 days 9/28/2016 9/02/2016 Implementation 10 days 9/03/2016 9/12/2016 Risk identification 9 days 9/13/2016 9/21/2016 Go and live support 6 days 9/22/2016 9/27/2016 Budget information Items Cost (in $) Project Planning 6300 Tools and equipment cost 5890 Internal production cost 9168 Standard items cost 46,17 Server 3000 Backup unit 1200 Software 10,000 Services (in-house trainer) 50,000 Design, development, and testing 95,000 Total cost of the project 185175 Project Objectives To implement an online system for making customers appointment To generate income report and payroll using cash register system To save time of the employees To keep the information system up-to-date To interact with the customers with the use of Facebook and Twitter account Main project success criteria The success criteria are as follows: The factors are involvement of the users, support from the high-level managers, and identify the system requirements and internet access in a business environment of Jazz Co Hair. Proper schedule, as well as budget estimation, is required. Technical training is given to the employees to handle the new system. Proper estimation of resources is required to implement the new system. Project Management Approach This particular project plan consists of a traditional approach that the scope and goals of the project are remaining constant until the completion date of the project plan. The project manager plans as well as requires the project resources based on their assumption. The traditional approach consists of five project phases. The phases are: Project Initiation: The project manager requires clarifying the requirements of the new system in Jazz Co Hair and its project scope. Planning and Design: Estimation of schedule and budget is required. Project team selection is made and planning for project risks (Kerzner 2013). Then, the system administrative designs the system as per the business requirements. Monitoring and Control: As the project is kicked off, the project team members start to work on deliverables of the project. The project manager requires tracking the progress, interacting with senior management (Marcelino-Sadaba et al. 2014). In order to monitor and control the project plan, collection the progress updates, check the deliverables for quality and take regular feedback from team members. Project Execution: During this phase, the project should have clear requirements and avoid project scope creep. Project Completion: At the final phase, the issues are identified, train the trainer and run a pilot (Young 2013). The project should complete with estimated time and budget. Roles and Responsibilities Stakeholders Role Respective Responsibilities Project Manager The manager ensures that the project should complete on time and budget. The project objectives are met and hire project people to achieve a set of specific objectives (Eskerod and Jepsen 2013). System Administrator The person is responsible for setting up and maintaining the system. Monitoring of system performance and create backup policy are required. IT Consultant The person works in partnership with clients to meet business objectives (Whitaker 2016). Overcome with problems and improve the structure of IT system are the roles. Project Sponsor The project sponsor is responsible for securing spending and resources for the project. The person collects funds for the project. System Analyst The person is responsible for the development of hardware and software solutions. Interacts with the customer to identify problems, give a solution to it and implement the new system (Schwalbe 2015). Risk Officer The person can manage the implementation of aspects of risk functions, development of risk policies and monitor the risk issues. Sign-off Stakeholder Signature Project Manager System Administrator IT Consultant Project Sponsor System Analyst Risk Officer Conclusion It is concluded that the project manager handles the plan efficiently so that Jazz Co Hair should meet with their future vision to expand their business in coming ten years. The business also plans to reduce their staffing cost and innovating new technological and online system for the customers. The project charter completes with proper monitoring and controlling techniques. All the components are captured correctly. References Eskerod, P. and Jepsen, A.L., 2013.Project stakeholder management. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.327-340. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Whitaker, S., 2016. Stakeholder Management. InPass the PMP Exam(pp. 445-474). Apress. Young, T.L., 2013.Successful project management(Vol. 52). Kogan Page Publishers.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Coca Cola Strategy
Question: Explain theEvaluation of the strategy of Coca Cola for structuring and organizing the international operations. Answer: Background of the company Coca Cola: The Coca Cola Company is an American multinational company that manufactures and retails the product. The company has its headquarter in Atlanta, Georgia. A famous pharmacist John Stith Pemberton invented the product in the year 1886. The brand name and the formula of Coca Cola brought in by Asa Griggs Candler (coca-colacompany.com 2016). The main operation of the company was based in North America. The company over the years has made some major acquisitions, which has made the company to strengthen the base of the company. Evaluation of the strategy of Coca Cola for structuring and organizing the international operations: The company Coca Cola in the year 1886 was the seller of cocaine infused elixir but sugary drink has come out in the year 1929. Coca Cola reports suggest there are more than 200 countries with 1.9 billion people consuming the product. The strategy that the company considered was unique and was market as tested formula (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 2013). The logo is unique and the font is unique which is recognised all over the world. The strategies applied is distribution in proprietary bottle, the retailers responsibility includes maintain higher level of standards (Marketing91.com 2015). The company Coca Cola advertised through the word of mouth and developed a voice. The prices were moreover fixed over the years, which was a very important strategy as this helped the company to gather a large market share around the world (Business Insider 2016). Implementation of the strategy by Coca Cola: The unique formula that was adopted by the company Coca Cola was market tested. John Pemberton wanted to develop coca wines. The law was passed in Atlanta then the forced manufacturers of the beverage to produce non-alcoholic type of drinks. Pemberton had unique and tailored taste of the customers. The New Coke disaster has made the brand unique 1985 and the recipe remained unchanged. The company gained advantage without tailoring the taste to regional market. The logo is unique and this has a deep history, which has already imprinted in the mind of the world. The Coca Cola has commissioned the design of the bottle as defensive type of marketing but the promotion will be just like the logo and the product. The Coke bottle is a type of icon. The adjustment of the prices of Coke over the years is 5 cents. Reason for the company Coca Cola to attain success and become a global brand: The company Coca Cola despite having a massive industry globally with a huge number of products did not move away from the basic and the timeless ideals. Throughout the decade with the number of campaigns, they were able to propagate effective message to the customers. The Company Coca Cola holds a global status and thus finds a way through which they speak to the customers at the local level. It was initially introduced in Australia and has successfully expanded in 50 countries. The offering in each country is customized as per the local language and culture and thus it has become a local name as well. Results: The company Coca Cola by following few easy marketing strategies can compete in the international market. Strategies that are applied were brilliant which made the company a recognizable brand. The company has gathered a huge market share around the world and this is likely increase with the increase in the base of the customers. A number of strategies Coca Cola considered before it ventured in the international market. With the strategies, the company was able to get large sales from around the world. The sale from US is 43%, 37% from India, Pakistan, Mexico, China and 20% from the rest of the world. References: Business Insider. (2016).7 brilliant strategies Coca-Cola used to become one of the world's most recognizable brands. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/7-brilliant-strategies-Coca-Cola-used-to-become-one-of-the-worlds-most-recognizable-brands/articleshow/47649874.cms [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016]. Cateora, P., Gilly, M. and Graham, J. (2013).International marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. coca-colacompany.com. (2016).coca-colacompany.com. [online] Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/about-coca-cola-journey [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016]. Marketing91.com. (2015).Marketing strategy of Coca cola - Coca cola strategy. [online] Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-of-coca-cola/ [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016].
Monday, April 13, 2020
Criminology Essays (1645 words) - Criminology, Criminal Justice
Criminology Criminology One of the biggest issues in America today is crime. It is a large problem that continues to erode our country economically as well as morally. Because of the vastness of the problem, many have speculated what the cause for crime may be in hopes that a solution will be found. Many believe that a bad family life, location of residence, and poverty hold a few of the answers to why an individual becomes involved in criminal activity. Crime has been a major problem addressed in every presidential campaign for about three decades. This is because the American people are sick of the ever growing problem and seem to be voting for whoever claims to do the most about it. Major criminal justice functions such as correctional facilities, the FBI, and the Judicial branch have all, according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics, had increasing budgets for the past 15 years. The problems persist and we still scream for more crime prevention. Why does America experience such problems? There are many theories. The theory that holds the most validity is that many criminals have had a bad family life in one way or another. They have had few positive role models while growing up. John J. Dilulio, Jr., a scholar on crime policy, summed it up in one of his articles: [b]ased on my own reading of these studies plus about fifteen years of observation and interviews inside scores of prisons all across the Shea 2 country, I would posit that the hair-trigger mentality, the gang-related behavior, and the murderous violence itself emerge from the same source, namely the simple fact that inner-city teenagers have had few, if any, adults in their lives who gave them unconditional love, taught them right from wrong, and reared them accordingly (6). Dilulio's article states that Seventy-five percent of the most violent incarcerated juveniles are children who were abused by a family member (6). Dilulio also went on to say that half of all youth in long-term juvenile facilities have had immediate family members incarcerated (6). Almost all other theories can relate to this one. If individuals grow up in an abusive home there is a greater chance that they will develop a defiant individualist character (Jankowski 23). The main authority figure or figures in their life have mistreated them, which leads the individuals to question everything that all authority figures say. This includes moral standards. Authority figures have not looked out for the individuals' best interests in the past so the individuals develop a mistrust of authority. They are not convinced that anybody besides themselves knows what's best for them. These individuals become self reliant at quiet an early age and decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. They also learn how to think quite rationally so they can calculate what they are sure will be the best for themselves at that point in their life. They may have been brought up in a family that did teach them right from wrong, but because that family failed miserably in other ways, the individuals Shea 3 question the morals they were taught and may decide for their economic and social wellbeing that crime is the best route to take. Place of residence can also make a big difference in the degree that the individual becomes criminally involved when coupled with an abusive family history. If in the event that an individual does decide that crime is the best way for them to get ahead in life, it is a lot easier to get criminally involved in an area that possesses a high crime rate. The tricks of the trade, so to speak, are much more readily available in a city where most crime occurs than in a far off suburb. For example, even if one does figure out how to hot-wire a car on their own, where are they going to take it after the fact? The car is hot (it has either been reported stolen, or soon will be, to the police, who will put out an APB on the stolen car) so one doesn't have much time to get rid of it. The longer one is on the road, the higher their
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
A Crowded Shopping Centre Essays
A Crowded Shopping Centre Essays A Crowded Shopping Centre Essay A Crowded Shopping Centre Essay Then there were the pairs of housewives who were chiefly concerned with price. They could be seen making enquiries about prices and bargaining for better ones. Couples, young and old, sat eating fast food and talking in low voices. At every other corner, there was a small stand and a young enthusiastic sales person trying hard to attract the attention of the shoppers to the amazing prowess of some innovative product. Thought they were getting a good deal of attention judging by the crowds that mulled about the stands. Banners proclaiming huge discounts swayed about from the ceiling of the centre. It was still fairly early in the morning for people to be shopping but then of course, it was the season of sales. All over the tiny town, huge shops were holding sales. Almost everything could be got at a bargain. During the current period of unemployment and retrenchment, the sale was probably what many had looked forward to. Only then could they afford to buy that branded pair of shoes or that glittering diamond bracelet that was at other times, priced well beyond the average mans pocket. As sat and waited, I noticed that there were a fair number of security officers walking about. In particular, they lingered about the stretch of jewelry shops further down the centre. The centre held many different shops selling varieties of products that ranged from household stuff to branded, designer goods to exclusive jewelry. The shops were mainly situated on two sides of a sloping stretch of road. The road was closed for traffic to enable shop owners to walk about more comfortably and in safety. I perceived that there were crowds of people at the jewelry shops. Amidst the hustle and bustle, a man in dark glasses and dressed entirely in black stood by the side of a lamp-post, at the end of the raw of shops. Two security persons seemed to be in heated conservation with him. Then, almost casually, the security man produced some small bags from the inside of their shirts and quickly placed them into the hands of the man in black who quickly disappeared into the crowd. Sat there, deeply baffled. The crowd was lost in its affairs.
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