Illusions and Realities in Ibsen’s Plays The Wild Duck...

Illusions and Realities in Ibsen’s Plays The Wild Duck and Ghosts In Ibsen’s The Wild Duck, illusions and reality are set into a conflict within the story of a son’s personal desire to confront idealism. Throughout much of the play, the son, Greger, argues the value of truth with the reluctant Dr. Relling. Relling insists on the importance of illusions, but fails to discourage Greger’s intentions and a play that begins as a comedy quickly turns into a tragedy because of these conflicts. At the heart of the illusions in this play are the ways that people assume many roles in a family, impersonating multiple ideals as ways for managing their relationships. This theme of impersonation is also developed in Ibsen’s Ghosts, where†¦show more content†¦Within the ordinary lives of the families in Ghosts and The Wild Duck are tales of infidelity, corruption, greed, lust, disease, and other afflictions that characterize family secrets. For example, in Ghosts, the mother, Mrs. Alving, reveals the ways she has protected he r son Oswald from the truths of her unhappy marriage. She tells her friend and priest, Manders, â€Å"†¦Yes, I was always swayed by duty and consideration for others; that was why I lied to my son, year in and year out. Oh, what a coward I have been† (315). Manders responds, â€Å"You have built up a happy illusion in your son’s mind, Mrs. Alving – and that is a thing you certainly ought not to undervalue,† (315) echoing Dr. Relling’s belief that illusions are sometimes more than a question of reality. In both plays, the deeper questions are about whose reality matters, and who may determine another person’s reality. Relling accuses Greger of having a plague of â€Å"†¦integrity-fever; and then -- whats worse -- you are always in a delirium of hero-worship; you must always have something to adore, outside yourself,† which Greger agrees to, without considering the consequences of this claim (297). In fact, Greger’s certainty about the dangers of illusions provokes the young Hedvig into an emotional despair, and she kills herself. The issues presented in this play are not about what is true, or false, but about the ways people build their lives on the past. Hedvig’s father, Hialmar,Show MoreRelatedIbsen11859 Words   |  48 PagesForshey 1 Running head: IBSEN’S FEMALE CHARACTERS Ibsen’s Female Characters in Captivity: An Exploration of Literature and Performance Christina Kelley Forshey A Senior Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation in the Honors Program Liberty University Fall 2008 Forshey 2 Acceptance of Senior Honors Thesis This Senior Honors Thesis is accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation from the Honors Program of Liberty University. ______________________________

Is Adhd over-Diagnosed Among School Children - 1409 Words

Is ADHD Over-diagnosed Among School Children? After reading the review, (Is ADHD over-diagnosed among school children?) by C. Collins, I am in agreement with T. E. Elder in that yes, ADHD is over-diagnosed. I chose to accompany the review by C. Collins with the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which originated from the Facts on File; Issues and Controversies Database. After reading both the review and the article I highly believe that ADHD is definitely over-diagnosed. In the article, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, the disorder is defined, as well as the current treatment for the disorder which tends to be the drug Ritalin. While there are many other drugs available for treatment, Ritalin is the most†¦show more content†¦Parents and teachers have given up on these children and they have been the ones who drop out of school or end up in prison. It is thought that by diagnosing ADHD early and treating it properly, children who might not have had a chance to succeed can now be successful. The advocates for diagnosis of ADHD also point out that the treatment of ADHD with prescription drugs is actually very small and only one out of every three children diagnosed with ADHD is actually treated with prescription drugs (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, para. 45). The article concludes by stating that although most experts have varying ideas and on ADHD they are all in agreement that the disorder needs more research. As I stated previously, I do believe ADHD is over-diagnosed; however, I am in total disagreement with the critics who believe the disorder doesn’t exist at all. Their claim that in the past it was acceptable and expected of children to be hyperactive and rowdy just doesn’t hold water for me. In the past we did not have the knowledge that we do now and as a result children were not diagnosed and either struggled to succeed in school and life or didn’t succeed at all. I am in agreement that many parents, teachers and some experts use the diagnosis of ADHD as an easy answer and way to deal with difficult children. I feel that T. E. Elder also makes a very significant point that the age and maturity of children entering kindergarten alsoShow MoreRelatedOver-Diagnosis Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.1273 Words   |  6 PagesOver-diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among children and adolescents (UCLA). ADHD/ADD usually becomes apparent in children during preschool and early school years. ADHD/ADD affects 3 percent to 5 percent of approximately two million American children (Frequently). Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Attention Deficit DisorderRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1692 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is a condition where a person may have trouble focusing, sitting still, or performing day to day executive functions. To those affected, everything is interesting and prioritizing objectives become an afterthought. Several kids are placed on medications in order to combat distraction. While there is no known definite cause of ADD, there has been significant increase in people diagnosed over recent years. There is no arguing that the numberRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesdeficit hyperactivity disorder is on the rise. ADHD is classified as a neurological disorder that develops during childhood and can persist into adulthood. There has been conflicted arguments among Doctors, Scientist, Teachers and parents on the topic of ADHD. ADHD is starting to become one of the most diagnosed disorders among children. It is also said that over the past several years adult ADHD is more common. However, some children may not go on to have ADHD or the symptoms may change across the lifespanRead MoreHow Diagnoses of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is Big Business 1188 Words   |  5 Pages Public awareness of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) went from being under diagnosed to being over diagnosed. These days, teachers, counselors, and parents will diagnose a child with having ADHD disorder if he/she has disruptive beh avior. Yet, the public does not know if ADHD is it an actual psychiatric disorder, a behavioral problem, or a school-based learning and interaction problem. Although it seems that ADHD is a socially constructed disorder rather than a valid neurobiologicalRead More ADHD Medication and Children Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pageschild diagnosed with ADHD. Though there isn’t a test to determine whether or not a child has ADHD many psychiatrists are quick to incline that the child may have this behavioral disorder even though they could just be acting like children. Not only are psychiatrists too quick to diagnose they’re also quick to prescribe medications that have high risks of causing behavioral changes and disruption of the chemical balance within the brain. Children under the age of twelve should never be diagnosed and/orRead MoreAdhd Research Paper783 Words   |  4 Pagesalso known as ADHD, has become a well-known disorder that our ears hear lightly and many don†™t think twice about. Although, ADHD is presented in over 11,000,000 people that are living in the United States (Frank, 2017). ADHD is prevalent in both women and men of all various ages. Once one has this disorder, it stays with them forever. However, many therapists as well as psychologist believe that this disorder is over diagnosed and leads into false and inaccurate prescriptions. Due to ADHD being primarilyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pages Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a condition many children and young adult are diagnosed with today. ADHD is caused by the lack of focus, being overactive, or not being able to control certain behavior. There are many symptoms shown that can lead towards the diagnoses of ADHD, but there are no test that can be used to diagnose the disorder in children and young adults. As more people seem to develop the issue, the central question of, â€Å"Is the disorder even needed?†, comes to mind. OneRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )999 Words   |  4 Pageshyperactivity disorder (ADHD) signifies a major public health problem. Diagnoses continue to rise each year, yet the rates of treated ADHD are declining. There is a lot of controversy about treatments for ADHD today. Helpful treatment options like medications and therapies are receiving negative views with many saying that treatment is not necessary or the negatives outweigh the benefits. Those aga inst treatment cite problems like substance abuse and negative side effects. However, ADHD greatly impacts aRead MoreAdhd Research Paper787 Words   |  4 PagesOver Diagnosis of ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, has become a well-known disorder that our ears hear lightly and many don’t think twice about. Although, ADHD is presented in over 11,000,000 people that are living in the United States (Frank, 2017). ADHD is prevalent in both women and men of all various ages. Once one has this disorder, it stays with them forever. However, many therapists as well as psychologist believe that this disorder is over diagnosed andRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Essay986 Words   |  4 Pagesabbreviated as ADHD, is a disorder in which a person has trouble paying attention and focusing on tasks, tends to act without thinking and has trouble sitting still. This condition may begin in early childhood and continue into adulthood. Without treatment ADHD can cause problems at home, school, work and any social gatherings. The disorder sparks up many controversies for the simple fact that the exact cause is not clear or more over not well understood. Because of the lack of information of how ADHD is caused

An Introduction to Rhythm and Blues

Analysis Of Samuel Huntington s The Clash Of The...

Samuel Huntington, the author of the clash of the civilisations believes that the World will eventually divide in accordance with cultural lines, and not political lines. According to Huntington, â€Å"the thriving East Asian and Muslim societies will soon challenge Western dominance, and the United States being the World leader will need to reevaluate its policies on foreign invention and domestic immigration to remain a major player.† During the Cold War, the world was divided into the First, Second and Third Worlds. Huntington views these ties as insignificant now and states that the remaking of the World order will be based upon cultural similarity. The different thriving civilisations according to him today are the Western civilisation comprising of North America and Western Europe, the Muslim civilisation, the Orthodox Civilisation led by Russia, the Chinese civilisation, the Hindu civilisation, the Japanese civilisation, the Latin American civilisation and the African c ivilisation. Huntington’s proposition of the division of the World according to cultural lines has been backed by the use of various examples by him; examples of events that have taken place in the past. An example supporting Huntington’s notion would the breaking up of Yugoslavia into six independent states namely Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro. This break up was caused due to ethnic and religious differences. It is also interesting to point out that the WesternShow MoreRelatedDoes Ideology Matter in Politics Anymore? Essay2600 Words   |  11 Pages1998). The modern world was moulded by ideology resulting in political, economic and social upheavals. It has been argued in the 20th century that the importance of ideology in the political world has been declining and the question set requires an analysis of the arguments put forward by those who believe that ideology influence has come to an end. This essay will challenge the view that ideology is no longer relevant in modern politics and argue that ideology is rife around the world. It will startRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 Pagesconflict in the construction of religious identity and group organization? In conclusion, the paper proposes an analytical framework for designing an intervention in religious conflicts. Author Profile Ms. Saira Yamin is pursuing a Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis and Resolution at George Mason University, Virginia. She is also a Faculty Member at the Department of Defense and Strategic Studies, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. Her publications include a book titled Stability Through Economic CooperationRead MoreAre the Rationalist Approaches Appropriate for the Study of International Relations?3641 Words   |  15 Pages and the characteristic focus of IR is on issues of war and peace, conflict and cooperation’ (Brown and A inley, 2009). Many different theories exist within IR to define and analyse certain situations. Rationalism is classified as the major in IR analysis theory (Baylis, et al, 2011). The study of IR according to a comprehensive and scientific methodology became a key demand after the First World War, resulting from a desire to clarify international politics. Following the First World War, international

The Wife Of Bath Prologue And John Webster s The Duchess...

Stephanie Polkowski Dr. Finnlayson ENGL 311 11/24/14 Entertainment and education through the oppression of women finds a common place in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath Prologue and John Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi. In both stories the audience is introduced to the idea of female independence and strength through a confident and skilled female character who envelops the knowledge required to subvert the standards of patriarchal and misogynistic society. While both women in the The Wife of Bath Prologue and The Duchess of Malfi are varied characters who (think they) exude authority and seem to be able to live outside the limitations of a patriarchal society, at a closer look it is obvious this is not the case. Chaucer and Webster have both developed a story that parallel the stereotypes of the misogynist political and social structure of the time. Furthermore, they have blended comedy and entertainment to create stories that are didactic in nature they reaffirm the stereotype of unruly widows and ultimately show t hat no good will come to women who attempt to live outside the structural confines of the patriarchal and misogynist structures of society. Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath Prologue is a text which employs the female voice through an exaggerated female narrator who believes her life experience provides her the authority necessary to weigh in on the conflict that is marriage and a woman’s role within that marriage. Upon further analysis one may argue that

Project Problem Evaluation and Project Charter

Question: Discuss about the Project Problem ,Evaluation and Project Charter. Answer: Introduction The report is based on Jazz Co, which was established in late 70's. The owner of the company has the vision to expand their organization so that they can gain profitability and productivity in Australia and makes a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The report reflects on current state assessment of the situation of the company due to an implementation of the new system with a project charter to show the progress of their project plan. Current state assessment of Jazz Cos situation The business of Jazz Co Hair faces some issues in their operations due to lack of technological advancement. The company does not use Facebook and Twitter account to reach their customers. The vision of the company is to expand their salons around Melbourne Victoria in coming ten years. The owner of Jazz Co Hair, Jordon has the vision to introduce new technologies. Then technology requires introducing a new system to support appointments by the customers. Due to implementation of the new system, many changes occur in the business operations of Jazz Co Hair as follows: Change in business culture and process: Customer loyalty system should be used by Jazz Co Hair to build trust and honesty for the customers. The paper-based cards are replaced with an online system (Young 2013). It helps to attract more customers towards their hair cut services. In order to reduce the staffing cost, this is increasing on a yearly basis. Due to the use of a new system, there is a change in business process and culture as the customers should appoint specific type of services online using online system and mobile phone application. Change in organizational structure: Due to an implementation of new system, there is a requirement of system analyst who analyzes if the proposed system should meet their business requirements. Executives require looking at an entire business system in order to ensure all the changes are implemented to support strategies (Schwalbe 2015). Hierarchical organizational structure with strict processes requires management approval to implement the new system. Change in business and revenue model: As the customers can buy their products online at anywhere and anytime. Therefore the organization should promote and sell new hair care products to gain revenue. The cash register system should use to have payroll automated. The business model of Jazz Co is centralized by their new systems functions and decentralized by their hair cut services. Change in business capability: Income report should automatically generate on a weekly basis to monitor the income of Jazz Co Hair. The new system should have the capability to manage product order management to send a list of ordered products to high-level managers. Role of project management The project team is one of the keys to manage system implementation project. Communication and resource allocation are other key factors of the project plan to utilize time and skills (Young 2013). The project management team should be responsive to change the business requirements of Jazz Co. They have strong communication and problem solving skills. The main role is the project manager who should establish the plan with input from the vendor, system specialist and customers. Key Schedule milestones Milestone Duration Start date End date Start the project plan 3 days 8/29/2016 8/31/2016 Gathering of system requirements 12 days 9/01/2016 9/12/2016 Design of the system 15 days 9/13/2016 9/27/2016 Testing of the system 5 days 9/28/2016 9/02/2016 Implementation 10 days 9/03/2016 9/12/2016 Risk identification 9 days 9/13/2016 9/21/2016 Go and live support 6 days 9/22/2016 9/27/2016 Budget information Items Cost (in $) Project Planning 6300 Tools and equipment cost 5890 Internal production cost 9168 Standard items cost 46,17 Server 3000 Backup unit 1200 Software 10,000 Services (in-house trainer) 50,000 Design, development, and testing 95,000 Total cost of the project 185175 Project Objectives To implement an online system for making customers appointment To generate income report and payroll using cash register system To save time of the employees To keep the information system up-to-date To interact with the customers with the use of Facebook and Twitter account Main project success criteria The success criteria are as follows: The factors are involvement of the users, support from the high-level managers, and identify the system requirements and internet access in a business environment of Jazz Co Hair. Proper schedule, as well as budget estimation, is required. Technical training is given to the employees to handle the new system. Proper estimation of resources is required to implement the new system. Project Management Approach This particular project plan consists of a traditional approach that the scope and goals of the project are remaining constant until the completion date of the project plan. The project manager plans as well as requires the project resources based on their assumption. The traditional approach consists of five project phases. The phases are: Project Initiation: The project manager requires clarifying the requirements of the new system in Jazz Co Hair and its project scope. Planning and Design: Estimation of schedule and budget is required. Project team selection is made and planning for project risks (Kerzner 2013). Then, the system administrative designs the system as per the business requirements. Monitoring and Control: As the project is kicked off, the project team members start to work on deliverables of the project. The project manager requires tracking the progress, interacting with senior management (Marcelino-Sadaba et al. 2014). In order to monitor and control the project plan, collection the progress updates, check the deliverables for quality and take regular feedback from team members. Project Execution: During this phase, the project should have clear requirements and avoid project scope creep. Project Completion: At the final phase, the issues are identified, train the trainer and run a pilot (Young 2013). The project should complete with estimated time and budget. Roles and Responsibilities Stakeholders Role Respective Responsibilities Project Manager The manager ensures that the project should complete on time and budget. The project objectives are met and hire project people to achieve a set of specific objectives (Eskerod and Jepsen 2013). System Administrator The person is responsible for setting up and maintaining the system. Monitoring of system performance and create backup policy are required. IT Consultant The person works in partnership with clients to meet business objectives (Whitaker 2016). Overcome with problems and improve the structure of IT system are the roles. Project Sponsor The project sponsor is responsible for securing spending and resources for the project. The person collects funds for the project. System Analyst The person is responsible for the development of hardware and software solutions. Interacts with the customer to identify problems, give a solution to it and implement the new system (Schwalbe 2015). Risk Officer The person can manage the implementation of aspects of risk functions, development of risk policies and monitor the risk issues. Sign-off Stakeholder Signature Project Manager System Administrator IT Consultant Project Sponsor System Analyst Risk Officer Conclusion It is concluded that the project manager handles the plan efficiently so that Jazz Co Hair should meet with their future vision to expand their business in coming ten years. The business also plans to reduce their staffing cost and innovating new technological and online system for the customers. The project charter completes with proper monitoring and controlling techniques. All the components are captured correctly. References Eskerod, P. and Jepsen, A.L., 2013.Project stakeholder management. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Kerzner, H.R., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A.M.E. and Villanueva, P., 2014. Project risk management methodology for small firms.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), pp.327-340. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Whitaker, S., 2016. Stakeholder Management. InPass the PMP Exam(pp. 445-474). Apress. Young, T.L., 2013.Successful project management(Vol. 52). Kogan Page Publishers.

Coca Cola Strategy

Question: Explain theEvaluation of the strategy of Coca Cola for structuring and organizing the international operations. Answer: Background of the company Coca Cola: The Coca Cola Company is an American multinational company that manufactures and retails the product. The company has its headquarter in Atlanta, Georgia. A famous pharmacist John Stith Pemberton invented the product in the year 1886. The brand name and the formula of Coca Cola brought in by Asa Griggs Candler (coca-colacompany.com 2016). The main operation of the company was based in North America. The company over the years has made some major acquisitions, which has made the company to strengthen the base of the company. Evaluation of the strategy of Coca Cola for structuring and organizing the international operations: The company Coca Cola in the year 1886 was the seller of cocaine infused elixir but sugary drink has come out in the year 1929. Coca Cola reports suggest there are more than 200 countries with 1.9 billion people consuming the product. The strategy that the company considered was unique and was market as tested formula (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 2013). The logo is unique and the font is unique which is recognised all over the world. The strategies applied is distribution in proprietary bottle, the retailers responsibility includes maintain higher level of standards (Marketing91.com 2015). The company Coca Cola advertised through the word of mouth and developed a voice. The prices were moreover fixed over the years, which was a very important strategy as this helped the company to gather a large market share around the world (Business Insider 2016). Implementation of the strategy by Coca Cola: The unique formula that was adopted by the company Coca Cola was market tested. John Pemberton wanted to develop coca wines. The law was passed in Atlanta then the forced manufacturers of the beverage to produce non-alcoholic type of drinks. Pemberton had unique and tailored taste of the customers. The New Coke disaster has made the brand unique 1985 and the recipe remained unchanged. The company gained advantage without tailoring the taste to regional market. The logo is unique and this has a deep history, which has already imprinted in the mind of the world. The Coca Cola has commissioned the design of the bottle as defensive type of marketing but the promotion will be just like the logo and the product. The Coke bottle is a type of icon. The adjustment of the prices of Coke over the years is 5 cents. Reason for the company Coca Cola to attain success and become a global brand: The company Coca Cola despite having a massive industry globally with a huge number of products did not move away from the basic and the timeless ideals. Throughout the decade with the number of campaigns, they were able to propagate effective message to the customers. The Company Coca Cola holds a global status and thus finds a way through which they speak to the customers at the local level. It was initially introduced in Australia and has successfully expanded in 50 countries. The offering in each country is customized as per the local language and culture and thus it has become a local name as well. Results: The company Coca Cola by following few easy marketing strategies can compete in the international market. Strategies that are applied were brilliant which made the company a recognizable brand. The company has gathered a huge market share around the world and this is likely increase with the increase in the base of the customers. A number of strategies Coca Cola considered before it ventured in the international market. With the strategies, the company was able to get large sales from around the world. The sale from US is 43%, 37% from India, Pakistan, Mexico, China and 20% from the rest of the world. References: Business Insider. (2016).7 brilliant strategies Coca-Cola used to become one of the world's most recognizable brands. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/7-brilliant-strategies-Coca-Cola-used-to-become-one-of-the-worlds-most-recognizable-brands/articleshow/47649874.cms [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016]. Cateora, P., Gilly, M. and Graham, J. (2013).International marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. coca-colacompany.com. (2016).coca-colacompany.com. [online] Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/about-coca-cola-journey [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016]. Marketing91.com. (2015).Marketing strategy of Coca cola - Coca cola strategy. [online] Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-of-coca-cola/ [Accessed 24 Jun. 2016].